You can specify a different port other than 80, just make sure that it’s not in use. If you have multiple IP addresses on your server, you can assign which IP should listen for connection using the Listen option. The default value for this option is 80 for nonsecure connections and 443 for secured connections. The Listen option specifies the port that the Apache web server will use to wait for incoming connections. On Debian distros the ServerRoot option is /etc/apache2/. On Red Hat based distros, the ServerRoot option is /etc/httpd/ directory. This option specifies the configuration folder for the Apache web server. We can’t discuss every option for Apache on a single post, but we will discuss the most important options. On Debian based systems like Ubuntu, you may find it at /etc/apache2/nf The Apache configuration files are in /etc/httpd/conf/ You can check the response headers from the browser network panel. The response header includes information about the received content, its type, and other information. For example, if you click on a link that will open another website, the header will include the referral site.Īfter receiving the request header completely, the server responds with the requested file or page along with a response header. The web server may send additional information with the request header. The request header also includes information about the client, like the user agent and the accepted formats.
To view these request headers in chrome, open chrome devtools, then open network panel and visit and check the request headers, you should see something like this:
This command includes a request header, which includes information about the client. After a successful connection, the client then sends HTTP commands (also methods) to the server. This ensures people reach the right site instead of the default one when they type in you request a file or a page from a web server, the client at first connects to the server on port 80. The default file doesn’t come with a ServerName directive so we’ll have to add and define it by adding this line below the last directive: ServerName We should have our email in ServerAdmin so users can reach you in case Apache experiences any error: ServerAdmin also want the DocumentRoot directive to point to the directory our site files are hosted on: DocumentRoot /var/www/gci/ Now edit the configuration file: sudo nano gci.conf ( gci.conf is used here to match our subdomain name): sudo cp nf gci.conf Since Apache came with a default VirtualHost file, let’s use that as a base. We start this step by going into the configuration files directory: cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/ Setting up the VirtualHost Configuration File Now let’s create a VirtualHost file so it’ll show up when we type in. I'm running this website on an Ubuntu Server server!
HOW TO DOWNLOAD APACHE WEB SERVER ONTO LINUX CODE
Paste the following code in the index.html file: Let’s go into our newly created directory and create one by typing: cd /var/www/gci/ Now that we have a directory created for our site, lets have an HTML file in it. We have it named gci here but any name will work, as long as we point to it in the virtual hosts configuration file later. So let’s start by creating a folder for our new website in /var/www/ by running sudo mkdir /var/www/gci/ Today, we’re going to leave the default Apache virtual host configuration pointing to and set up our own at. We can modify its content in /var/We can modify how Apache handles incoming requests and have multiple sites running on the same server by editing its Virtual Hosts file. Creating Your Own Websiteīy default, Apache comes with a basic site (the one that we saw in the previous step) enabled.
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